Třída: Actinopterygii - paprskoploutví
Řád: Salmoniformes - lososotvární
Čeleď: Salmonidae - lososovití

Typový druh: Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758

Reference: Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.

Přehled druhů

• Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio, 2005
  Pstruh marocký
  Delling, B. & I. Doadrio. 2005. Systematics of the trouts endemic to Moroccan lakes, with description of a new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 1): 49-64.
• Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997
  Pstruh makedonský
  Kottelat, M. 1997. European freshwater fishes. Biol. Bratislava v. 52 (suppl. 5): 1-271.
• Salmo balcanicus (Karaman, 1927)
  Pstruh balkánský
  Karaman, S. 1927. Les Salmonidés des Balkans. Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje v. 2 (nos. 1-2): 253-268.
• Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758
  Pstruh italský
  Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
• Salmo cenerinus Nardo, 1847
  Pstruh severoitalský
  Nardo, G. D. 1847. Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: "Descrizione de' crostacei, de' testacei e de' pesci che abitanno le lagune e golfo veneto rappresentati in figure à chiaro-scuro ed a colori." Venezia. Sinonimia Moderna Chiereghini.
• Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810
  Pstruh sicilský
  Rafinesque, C. S. 1810. Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ossia, catalogo metodico dei nomi latini, italiani, e siciliani dei pesci, che si rinvengono in Sicilia disposti secondo un metodo naturale e seguito da un appendice che contiene la descrizione de alcuni nuovi pesci sicilian. Messina. Indice Ittiol. Sicil.: 1-70, Pls. 1-2.
• Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeyeva, 1967
  Pstruh zakavkazský
  Dorofeeva, E. A. 1967. Comparative morphological principles of taxonomy of East European salmons. Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 7: 3-17.
• Salmo dentex (Heckel, 1851)
  Pstruh cetinský
  Heckel, J. J. 1851. Bericht einer ichthyologischen Reise. II. Beiträge zu den Gattungen Salmo, Fario, Salar, Coregonus, Chondrostoma und Telestes. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 8: 347-390, Pls. 7-14.
• Salmo ezenami Berg, 1948
  Pstruh ezenamský
  Berg, L. S. 1948. Fresh-water fishes of Soviet Union and adjacent countries. I. Freshw. Fish. USSR, Guide Fauna USSR No. 27: 1-466.
• Salmo farioides Karaman, 1938
  Pstruh jadranský
  Karaman, S. 1938. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Süsswasserfische Jugoslaviens. (Salmoniden, l. Teil.). Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje v. 18: 131-139.
• Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835
  Pstruh skotský
  Jardine, W. 1835. Observations upon the Salmonidae met with during an excursion to the north-west of Sutherlandshire, in June 1834. New Philos. J. v. 18: 46-58.
• Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990
  Pstruh fibrenský
  Zerunian, S. & G. Gandolfi. 1990. Salmo fibreni n. sp. (Osteichthyes, Salmonidae) endemica nel bacino del Fibreno (Italia centrale). Riv. Idrobiol. v. 29 (no. 1): 521-532.
• Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877
  Pstruh sevanský
  Kessler, K. T. 1877. The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. St. Petersburg. Aralo-Caspian Exped.: i-xxvii + 1-360.
• Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814
  Pstruh černomořský
  Pallas, P. S. 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21.
• Salmo letnica (Karaman, 1924)
  Pstruh letnica
  Karaman, S. 1924. Pisces Macedoniae. Pisces Macedoniae: 1-90.
• Salmo lumi Poljakov, Filipi & Basho, 1958
  Pstruh albánský
  Poljakov, G. D., N. Filipi, K. Basho & A. Hysenaj. 1958. Peshqit e shqiperise. Universiteti Shtetéror i Tiranës, Tirana. Peshqit e Shqiperise.: 286 pp.
• Salmo macedonicus (Karaman, 1924)
  Pstruh vardarský
  Karaman, S. 1924. Pisces Macedoniae. Pisces Macedoniae: 1-90.
• Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829
  Pstruh mramorovaný
  Cuvier, G. 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2: i-xv + 1-406.
• Salmo montenigrinus (Karaman, 1933)
  Pstruh černohorský
  Karaman, S. 1933. Prilozi ihtiologiji crne gore. Ribarski List. Polusluzbeni Organ Ministarstva Poljoprivrede v. 8 (nos. 9-10).
• Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866
  Pstruh irský
  Günther, A. 1866. Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 6: i-xv + 1-368.
• Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel, 1851)
  Pstruh jaderský
  Heckel, J. J. 1851. Bericht einer ichthyologischen Reise. II. Beiträge zu den Gattungen Salmo, Fario, Salar, Coregonus, Chondrostoma und Telestes. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 8: 347-390, Pls. 7-14.
• Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892
  Pstruh ohridský
  Steindachner, F. 1892. Über einige neue und seltene Fischarten aus der ichthyologischen sammlung des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 59 (1. abth.): 357-384, Pls. 1-6.
• Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin, 1924
  Pstruh severoafrický
  Pellegrin, J. 1924. Les salmonidés du Maroc. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris v. 178: 970-972.
• Salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938
  Pstruh horský
  Karaman, S. 1938. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Süsswasserfische Jugoslaviens. (Salmoniden, l. Teil.). Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje v. 18: 131-139.
• Salmo peristericus Karaman, 1938
  Pstruh prespanský
  Karaman, S. 1938. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Süsswasserfische Jugoslaviens. (Salmoniden, l. Teil.). Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje v. 18: 131-139.
• Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968
  Pstruh plochohlavý
  Behnke, R. J. 1968. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 6. Teil. A new subgenus and species of trout, Salmo (Platysalmo) platycephalus, from southcentral Turkey, with comments on the classifikation of the subfamily Salmoninae. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 66: 1-15.
• Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974
  Pstruh rhonský
  Fowler, H. W. 1974. A catalog of World fishes (XX). Q. J. Taiwan Mus. (Taipei) v. 27 (nos. 1/2): 1-132.
• Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758
  Losos obecný
  Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
• Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784
  Pstruh rakouský
  Bloch, M. E. 1784. M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands. Berlin. Fische Deutschlands v. 3: i-viii + 1-234, Pls. 73-108.
• Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866
  Pstruh melvinský
  Günther, A. 1866. Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 6: i-xv + 1-368.
• Salmo taleri (Karaman, 1933)
  Pstruh Talerův
  Karaman, S. 1933. Novi prilozi poznavanju nasih salmonida. Ribarskog Lista [or Ribarski List], Sarajevo. Ribarskog Lista v. 7: 1-3.
• Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
  Pstruh obecný
  Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
• Salmo visovacensis Taler, 1950
  Pstruh visovacký
  Taler, Z. 1950. Salmo visovacensis n. sp. aus dem Visovac-See (Dalmatien). Glasn. Hrv. Prirodosl. Dr. (2B) v. 2 (no. 3): 118-158.
• Salmo zrmanjaensis Karaman, 1938
  Pstruh zrmanjanský
  Karaman, S. 1938. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Süsswasserfische Jugoslaviens. (Salmoniden, l. Teil.). Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje v. 18: 131-139.

Statistické údaje

Počet druhů: 34