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Nově popsané druhy v roce 2006 (353)

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  • Acanthopagrus akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2006
    Iwatsuki, Y., Kimura, S. & Yoshino, T. (2006): A new sparid, Acanthopagrus akazakii, from New Caledonia with notes on nominal species of Acanthopagrus. Ichthyological Research, 53(4): 406–414.
  • Acanthopagrus taiwanensis Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006
    Iwatsuki, Y. & K. E. Carpenter. 2006. Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. Zootaxa No. 1201: 1-19.
  • Acestrocephalus acutus Menezes, 2006
    Menezes N. A. 2006. Description of five new species of Acestrocephalus Eigenmann and redescription of A. sardina and A. boehlkei (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 4(4): 385-400, 2006.
  • Acestrocephalus maculosus Menezes, 2006
    Menezes N. A. 2006. Description of five new species of Acestrocephalus Eigenmann and redescription of A. sardina and A. boehlkei (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 4(4):385-400, 2006.
  • Acestrocephalus nigrifasciatus Menezes, 2006
    Menezes N. A. 2006. Description of five new species of Acestrocephalus Eigenmann and redescription of A. sardina and A. boehlkei (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 4(4): 385-400, 2006.
  • Acestrocephalus pallidus Menezes, 2006
    Menezes N. A. 2006. Description of five new species of Acestrocephalus Eigenmann and redescription of A. sardina and A. boehlkei (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 4(4): 385-400, 2006.
  • Acestrocephalus stigmatus Menezes, 2006
    Menezes N. A. 2006. Description of five new species of Acestrocephalus Eigenmann and redescription of A. sardina and A. boehlkei (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 4(4): 385-400, 2006.
  • Acrossocheilus spinifer Yuan, Wu & Zhang, 2006
    Youan, L.-Y., Z.-Q. Wu & E. Zhang. 2006. Acrossocheilus spinifer, a new species of barred cyprinid from south China (Pisces: Teleostei). J. Fish Biol. v. 68 (B): 163-173.
  • Akysis longifilis Ng, 2006
    Ng, H. H. 2006. Akysis longifilis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Akysidae) from Myanmar. Zootaxa No. 1150: 19-30.
  • Alabes bathys Hutchins, 2006
    Hutchins, B. 2006. Description of two new species of shore-eels (Gobiesocidae: Cheilobranchinae: Alabes) from south-eastern Australia and Norfolk Island. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 25–28.
  • Alabes springeri Hutchins, 2006
    Hutchins, B. 2006. Description of two new species of shore-eels (Gobiesocidae: Cheilobranchinae: Alabes) from south-eastern Australia and Norfolk Island. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 25–28.
  • Allocareproctus kallaion Orr & Busby, 2006
    Orr, J.W. & Busby, M.S. 2006. Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands. Zootaxa, 1173: 1-37.
  • Allocareproctus tanix Orr & Busby, 2006
    Orr, J.W. & Busby, M.S. 2006. Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands. Zootaxa, 1173: 1-37.
  • Allocareproctus unangas Orr & Busby, 2006
    Orr, J.W. & Busby, M.S. 2006. Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands. Zootaxa, 1173: 1-37.
  • Allocareproctus ungak Orr & Busby, 2006
    Orr, J.W. & Busby, M.S. 2006. Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands. Zootaxa, 1173: 1-37.
  • Amblyeleotris bleekeri Chen, Shao & Chen, 2006
    Chen, I.S., K.T. Shao & J.P. Chen. 2006. Two new species of shrimp gobiid, Amblyeleotris (Teleostei : Gobiidae), from the West Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 2555–2567.
  • Amblyeleotris taipinensis Chen, Shao & Chen, 2006
    Chen, I.S., K.T. Shao & J.P. Chen. 2006. Two new species of shrimp gobiid, Amblyeleotris (Teleostei : Gobiidae), from the West Pacific. Journal of Natural History 40: 2555–2567.
  • Amblygobius neumanni Randall & Earle, 2006
    Randall, J. E. & Earle, J. L. 2006. Amblygobius neumanni, a new species of shrimp goby from New Britain. aqua, 11 (1): 19-24.
  • Anarchias supremus McCosker & Stewart, 2006
    McCosker, J. E. & A. L. Stewart. 2006. Additions to the New Zealand marine eel fauna with the description of a new moray, Anarchias supremus (Teleostei: Muraenidae), and comments on the identity of Gymnothorax griffini Whitley & Phillips. J. R. Soc. N. Z. v. 36 (no. 2): 83-95.
  • Anostomoides passionis Dos Santos & Zuanon, 2006
    Dos Santos, G. M. & J. Zuanon. 2006. Anostomoides passionis, a new fish species from rio Xingu, Brazil (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa No. 1168: 59-68.
  • Antigonia ovalis Parin & Borodulina, 2006
    Parin, N. V. & O. D. Borodulina. 2006. Antigonias (Antigonia, Caproidae) of the western Indian Ocean: 2. Species with eight spiny rays in the dorsal fin. Voprosy Ikhtiol.
  • Antigonia quiproqua Parin & Borodulina, 2006
    Parin, N. V. & O. D. Borodulina. 2006. Antigonias (Antigonia, Caproidae) of the western Indian Ocean: 2. Species with eight spiny rays in the dorsal fin. Voprosy Ikhtiol.
  • Antigonia socotrae Parin & Borodulina, 2006
    Parin, N. V. & O. D. Borodulina. 2006. Antigonias (Antigonia, Caproidae) of the western Indian Ocean: 2. Species with eight spiny rays in the dorsal fin. Voprosy Ikhtiol.
  • Apareiodon vladii Pavanelli, 2006
    Pavanelli, C. S. 2006. New species of Apareiodon (Teleostei: Characiformes: Parodontidae) from th Rio Piquiri, Upper Rio Paraná, Brazil. Copeia 2006 (no. 1): 89-95.
  • Aphanius isfahanensis Hrbek, Keivany & Coad, 2006
    Hrbek, T., Y. Keivany & B. W. Coad. 2006. New species of Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from Isfahan Province of Iran and a reanalysis of other Iranian species. Copeia 2006 (no. 2): 244-255.
  • Aphanius saourensis Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006
    Blanco, J. L., T. Hrbek & I. Doadrio. 2006. A new species of the genus Aphanius (Nardo, 1832) (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from Ageria. Zootaxa No. 1158: 39-53.
  • Apogon euspilotus Fraser, 2006
    Fraser, T. H. 2006. A new species of cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae: Apogon) from New Caledonia, with comments and a key to related species. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 119 (no. 1): 137-142.
  • Apteronotus camposdapazi de Santana & Lehmann, 2006
    de Santana, C.D. &  Lehmann A.P. 2006. Apteronotus camposdapazi, a new species of black ghost electric knifefish, from the Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 261–266.
  • Apteronotus magoi de Santana, Castillo & Taphorn, 2006
    de Santana, C.D., Castillo, O. &  Taphorn, D. 2006. Apteronotus magoi, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Río Orinoco basin, Venezuela (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 275–280.
  • Astronesthes formosana Liao, Chen & Shao, 2006
    Liao, Y.-C., Chen, L.-S. & Shao, K.-T. 2006. Review of the Astronesthid Fishes (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Astronesthinae) from Taiwan with a Description of One New Species. Zoological Studies, 45 (4): 517-528.
  • Astyanax aramburui Protogino, Miquelarena & López, 2006
    Protogino, L. C., A. M. Miquelarena & H. L. López. 2006. A new species of Astyanax (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae), with breeding tubercles, from the Paraná and Uruguay river basins. Zootaxa No. 1297: 1-16.
  • Astyanax endy Mirande, Agulera & Azpelicueta, 2006
    Mirande, J. M., G. Aguilera & M. D. L. M. Azpelicueta. 2006. Astyanax endy (Characiformes: Characidae), a new fish species from the upper Río Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. Zootaxa No. 1286: 57-68.
  • Astyanax microschemos Bertaco & Lucena, 2006
    Bertaco, V. A. & C. A. S. de Lucena. 2006. Two new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from eastern Brazil, with a synopsis of the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 1): 53-60.
  • Astyanax pelecus Bertaco & Lucena, 2006
    Bertaco, V. A. & C. A. S. de Lucena. 2006. Two new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from eastern Brazil, with a synopsis of the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 1): 53-60.
  • Australoheros kaaygua Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006
    Casciotta J. R., A. E. Almirón & S. E. Gómez. 2006. A new species of Australoheros (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the río Iguazú basin, Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 55: 77–83.
  • Austrolebias apaii Costa, Laurino, Recuero & Salvia, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M.   2006. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa No. 1213: 1-162.
  • Austrolebias juanlangi Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa No. 1213: 1-162.
  • Austrolebias litzi Costa, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa No. 1213: 1-162.
  • Austrolebias nachtigalli Costa & Cheffe, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa No. 1213: 1-162.
  • Austrolebias paranaensis Costa, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa No. 1213: 1-162.
  • Austrolebias salviai Costa, Liotz & Laurino, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa No. 1213: 1-162.
  • Barboides britzi Conway & Moritz, 2006
    Conway, K. W. & T. Moritz. 2006. Barboides britzi, a new species of minature cyprinit from Benin (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae), with a neotype designation for B. gracilis. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 1): 73-84.
  • Batasio fasciolatus Ng, 2006
    Ng, H. H. 2006. The identity of Batasio tengana (Hamilton, 1822), with the description of two new species of Batasio from north-eastern India (Teleostei: Bagridae). Journal of Fish Biology 68 (s1), 101-118.
  • Batasio niger Vishwanath & Darshan, 2006
    Vishwanath, W. & Darshan, A. (2006): A new species of the genus Batasio Blyth (Teleostei: Bagridae) from Manipur, India. Zoos' Print Journal, 21(2) : 2160-2163.
  • Batasio spilurus Ng, 2006
    Ng, H. H. 2006. The identity of Batasio tengana (Hamilton, 1822), with the description of two new species of Batasio from north-eastern India (Teleostei: Bagridae). Journal of Fish Biology 68 (s1), 101-118.
  • Bathylagus niger Kobylianskii, 2006
    Kobylianskii, S.G. 2006. Bathylagus niger sp. nova (Bathylagidae, Salmoniformes) a New Species of Bathylagus from the Subpolar Waters of the Southern Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (6): 413-417.
  • Bathyphylax pruvosti Santini, 2006
    Santini, F. (2006): A new species of Triacanthodidae (Tetraodontiformes, Acanthomorpha) from the central Pacific. Cybium, 30 (3): 195-198.
  • Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006
    Tan, H. H. & P. K. L. Ng. 2006. Six new species of fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Betta) from Borneo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 2): 97-114.
  • Betta apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
    Schindler, I. & Schmidt, J. 2006. Review of the mouthbrooding Betta (Teleostei, Osphronemidae) from Thailand, with descriptions of two new species. Zeitschrift für Fischkunde, 8 (1/2): 47-69.
  • Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006
    Tan, H.H. & Ng, P.K.L. 2006. Six new species of fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Betta) from Borneo. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (2): 97-114.
  • Betta ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
    Schindler, I. & Schmidt, J. 2006. Review of the mouthbrooding Betta (Teleostei, Osphronemidae) from Thailand, with descriptions of two new species. Zeitschrift für Fischkunde, 8 (1/2): 47-69.
  • Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006
    Tan, H.H. & Ng, P.K.L. 2006. Six new species of fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Betta) from Borneo. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (2): 97-114.
  • Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006
    Tan, H.H. & Ng, P.K.L. 2006. Six new species of fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Betta) from Borneo. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (2): 97-114.
  • Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006
    Tan, H.H. & Ng, P.K.L. 2006. Six new species of fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Betta) from Borneo. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (2): 97-114.
  • Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006
    Tan, H.H. & Ng, P.K.L. 2006. Six new species of fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Betta) from Borneo. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (2): 97-114.
  • Bodianus bathycapros Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Bodianus busellatus Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Bodianus dictynna Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Bodianus neopercularis Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Bodianus paraleucosticticus Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Bodianus rubrisos Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Bodianus sepiacaudus Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Bodianus solatus Gomon, 2006
    Gomon, F.M. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30: 1-133.
  • Brachyhypopomus bombilla Loureiro & Silva, 2006
    Loureiro M. & A. Silva. 2006. A New Species of Brachyhypopomus (Gymnotiformes, Hypopomidae) from Northeast Uruguay. Copeia. 4: 665–673.
  • Brochiraja aenigma Last & McEachran, 2006
    Last, P. R. & J. D. McEachran. 2006. New softnose skate genus Brochiraja from New Zealand (Rajidae: Arhynchobatinae) with description of four new species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. v. 40 (no. 1): 65-90.
  • Brochiraja albilabiata Last & McEachran, 2006
    Last, P. R. & J. D. McEachran. 2006. New softnose skate genus Brochiraja from New Zealand (Rajidae: Arhynchobatinae) with description of four new species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. v. 40 (no. 1): 65-90.
  • Brochiraja leviveneta Last & McEachran, 2006
    Last, P. R. & J. D. McEachran. 2006. New softnose skate genus Brochiraja from New Zealand (Rajidae: Arhynchobatinae) with description of four new species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. v. 40 (no. 1): 65-90.
  • Brochiraja microspinifera Last & McEachran, 2006
    Last, P. R. & J. D. McEachran. 2006. New softnose skate genus Brochiraja from New Zealand (Rajidae: Arhynchobatinae) with description of four new species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. v. 40 (no. 1): 65-90.
  • Caelorinchus amirantensis Iwamoto, Golani, Baranes & Goren, 2006
    Iwamoto, T., D. Golani, A. Baranes & M. Goren. 2006. Two new grenadiers (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the Seychelles and Mascarene Ridge, Western Indian Ocean. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. v. 57 (no. 13): 433-442.
  • Caelorinchus yurii Iwamoto, Golani, Baranes & Goren 2006
    Iwamoto, T., D. Golani, A. Baranes & M. Goren. 2006. Two new grenadiers (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the Seychelles and Mascarene Ridge, Western Indian Ocean. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. v. 57 (no. 13): 433-442.
  • Callogobius sheni Chen, Chen & Fang, 2006
    Chen, I-S., J.-P. Chen & L.-S. Fang. 2006. A new marine goby of genus Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Ichth. Research v. 53 (no. 3): 228-232.
  • Campellolebias intermedius Costa & De Luca, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. Taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships among species of the seasonal, internally inseminating, South American killifish genus Campellolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa No. 1227: 31-55.
  • Capoeta baliki Turan, Kottelat, Ekmeçi & Imamoglu, 2006
    Turan, D., M. Kottelat, F. G. Ekmeçi & H. O. Imamoglu. 2006. A review of Capoeta tinca, with descriptions of two new species from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 113 (no. 2): 421-436.
  • Capoeta banarescui Turan, Kottelat, Ekmeçi & Imamoglu, 2006
    Turan, D., M. Kottelat, F. G. Ekmeçi & H. O. Imamoglu. 2006. A review of Capoeta tinca, with descriptions of two new species from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 113 (no. 2): 421-436.
  • Capoeta ekmekciae Turan, Kottelat, Kirankaya & Engin, 2006
    Turan, D., M. Kottelat, F. G. Ekmeçi & H. O. Imamoglu. 2006. A review of Capoeta tinca, with descriptions of two new species from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 113 (no. 2): 421-436.
  • Careproctus maculosus Stein, 2006
    Stein, D. L. 2006. New and rare species of snailfishes (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) collected during the ICEFISH cruise of 2004. Polar Biol. v. 29: 705-712.
  • Careproctus stigmatogenus Stein, 2006
    Stein, D. L. 2006. New and rare species of snailfishes (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) collected during the ICEFISH cruise of 2004. Polar Biol. v. 29: 705-712.
  • Centropyge abei Allen, Young & Colin, 2006
    Allen, G. R., F. Young & P. L. Colin. 2006. Centropyge abei, a new species of deep-dwelling angelfish (Pomacanthidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Aqua, J. Ichthy. Aquat. Biol. v. 11 (no. 1): 13-18.
  • Cephaloscyllium parvum Inoue & Nakaya, 2006
    Inoue, S. & K. Nakaya. 2006. Cephaloscyllium parvum (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), a New Swell Shark from the South China Sea. Species Divers v. 11 (2): 77-92.
  • Cichla jariina Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla melaniae Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla mirianae Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla pinima Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla pleiozona Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla thyrorus Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cichla vazzoleri Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & Ferreira, E.J.G. 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (4): 289-398.
  • Cirrhilabrus brunneus Allen, 2006
    Allen, G. R. 2006. Cirrhilabrus brunneus, a new wrasse (Pisces: Labridae) from north-eastern Kalimantan, Indonesia. aqua, 11 (1): 1-4.
  • Cirrhilabrus cenderawasih Allen & Erdmann, 2006
    Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. 2006. Cirrhilabrus cenderawasih, a new wrasse (Pisces: Labridae) from Papua, Indonesia. aqua, 11 (3): 125-131.
  • Cnesterodon holopteros Lucinda, Litz & Recuero, 2006
    Lucinda P.H.F., Litz T. & R. Recuero. 2006. Cnesterodon holopteros (Cyprinodontiformes : Poeciliidae : Poeciliinae), a new species from the Republic of Uruguay. Zootaxa 1350 : 21-31.
  • Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
    Suzawa, Y. 2006. A new loach, Cobitis shikokuensis (Teleostei: Cobitidae), from Shikoku Island, Japan. Ichthyological Research, 53(4): 315–322.
  • Copadichromis cyanocephalus Stauffer & Konings, 2006
    Stauffer, J.R. Jr. & Konings, A.F. 2006. Review of Copadichromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (1): 9-42.
  • Copadichromis diplostigma Stauffer & Konings, 2006
    Stauffer, J.R. Jr. & Konings, A.F. 2006. Review of Copadichromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (1): 9-42.
  • Copadichromis chizumuluensis Stauffer & Konings, 2006
    Stauffer, J.R. Jr. & Konings, A.F. 2006. Review of Copadichromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (1): 9-42.
  • Copadichromis insularis Stauffer & Konings, 2006
    Stauffer, J.R. Jr. & Konings, A.F. 2006. Review of Copadichromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (1): 9-42.
  • Copadichromis melas Stauffer & Konings, 2006
    Stauffer, J.R. Jr. & Konings, A.F. 2006. Review of Copadichromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (1): 9-42.
  • Copadichromis parvus Stauffer & Konings, 2006
    Stauffer, J.R. Jr. & Konings, A.F. 2006. Review of Copadichromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (1): 9-42.
  • Cordylancistrus nephelion Provenzano & Milani, 2006
    Provenzano, F. & N. Milani. 2006. Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. Zootaxa No. 1116: 29-41.
  • Cottus dzungaricus Kottelat, 2006
    Kottelat, M.   2006. Fishes of Mongolia. A check-list of the fishes known to occur in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. The World Bank. Washington, DC. Fish Mongolia: i-xi + 1-103.
  • Crenicichla iguapina Kullander & de Lucena, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & de Lucena, C.A.S. 2006. A review of the species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Atlantic coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul States, with descriptions of three new species. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (2. 127-146.
  • Crenicichla maculata Kullander & de Lucena, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & de Lucena, C.A.S. 2006. A review of the species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Atlantic coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul States, with descriptions of three new species. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (2. 127-146.
  • Crenicichla tingui Kullander & de Lucena, 2006
    Kullander, S.O. & de Lucena, C.A.S. 2006. A review of the species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Atlantic coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul States, with descriptions of three new species. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (2. 127-146.
  • Crenicichla yaha Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006
    Casciotta, J.R., A.E. Almirón & S.E. Gómez. 2006. Crenicichla yaha sp. n. (Perciformes: Labroidei: Cichlidae), a new species from the río Iguazú and arroyo Urugua-í basins, northeastern Argentina. Zoologische Abhandlungen 56: 107-112
  • Cruciglanis pacifici Ortega-Lara & Lehmann, 2006
    Ortega-Lara, A. & P. Lehmann A. 2006. Cruciglanis, a new genus of Pseudopimelodid catfish (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) with description of a new species from the Colombian Pacific coast. Neotropical Ichthyol. v.4 (no. 2): 147-156.
  • Cryothenia amphitreta Cziko & Cheng, 2006
    Cziko P.A. & C.-H. Ch. Cheng. 2006. A New Species of Nototheniid (Perciformes: Notothenioidei) Fish from Mcmurdo Sound, Antarctica. Copeia. 4: 752–759.
  • Cyphocharax derhami Vari & Chang, 2006
    Vari, R. P. & F. Chang. 2006. Cyphocharax derhami, a new species (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from northeastern Peru. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 1): 93-96.
  • Cyprichromis coloratus Takahashi & Hori, 2006
    Takahashi, T. & Hori, M. 2006. Description of a new Lake Tanganyikan cichlid fish of the genus Cyprichromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) with a note on sexual dimorphism. Journal of Fish Biology, 68 (B): 174–192.
  • Dectobrycon armeniacus Zarske & Géry, 2006
    Zarske, A. & J. Géry. 2006. Beschreibung einer neuen Salmler-Gattung und zweier neuer Arten (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidaae) aus Peru und Brasilien. Zool. Abh. (Dresden) v. 55: 31-49.
  • Delturus brevis Reis, Pereira & Armbruster, 2006
    Reis, R. E., E. H. L. Pereira & J. W. Armbruster. 2006. Delturinae, a new loricariid catfish subfamily (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with revisions of Delturus and Hemipsilichthys. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. v. 147: 277-299.
  • Dolichopteryx minuscula Fukui & Kitagawa, 2006
    Fukui, A. & Kitagawa, Y. 2006. Dolichopteryx minuscula, a new species of spookfish (Argentinoidei: Opisthoproctidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 53 (2): 113-120.
  • Dolichopteryx rostrata Fukui & Kitagawa, 2006
    Fukui, A. & Y. Kitagawa. 2006. Dolichopteryx rostrata, a new species of spookfish (Argentinoidea: Opisthoproctidae) from the eastern North Atlantic. Ichth. Research v. 53 (no. 1): 7-12.
  • Ebinania australiae Jackson & Nelson, 2006
    Jackson, K. L. & J. S. Nelson. 2006. Ebinania australiae, a new species of fathead sculpin from southern Australia (Scorpaeniformes: Psychrolutidae). Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 58: 37-42.
  • Entomocorus radiosus Reis & Borges, 2006
    Reis, R. E. & T. A. K. Borges Borges. 2006. The South American catfish genus Entomocorus (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae), with the description of a new species from the Paraguay River basin. Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 412-422.
  • Episemion krystallinoron Sonnenberg, Blum & Misof, 2006
    Sonnenberg, R., Blum, T. & Misof, B.Y. (2006): Description of a new Episemion species (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from northern Gabon and southeastern Equatorial Guinea. Zootaxa, 1361:1–20.
  • Eptatretus goliath Mincarone & Stewart, 2006
    Mincarone, M. M. & A. L. Stewart. 2006. A new species of giant seven-gilled hagfish (Myxinidae: Eptatretus) from New Zealand. Copeia 2006 (no. 2): 225-229.
  • Erethistoides infuscatus Ng, 2006
    Ng, H.H. 2006. Erethistoides infuscatus, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from South Asia. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 281–287.
  • Ericandersonia sagamia Shinohara & Sakurai, 2006
    Shinohara, G. & H. Sakurai. 2006. Ericandersonia sagamia, a new genus and species of deep-water eelpouts (Perciformes: Zoarcidae) from Japan. Ichth. Research v. 53: 172-178.
  • Etmopterus burgessi Da Silva & Ebert, 2006
    Da Silva, J.A.S. & Ebert, D.A. 2006. Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 1373: 53-64.
  • Euristhmus microphthalmus Murdy & Ferraris, 2006
    Murdy, E.O. & Ferraris, C.J. 2006. A revision of the marine eel-tailed catfish genus Euristhmus (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Plotosidae). The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 22: 77–90.
  • Euristhmus sandrae Murdy & Ferraris, 2006
    Murdy, E.O. & Ferraris, C.J. 2006. A revision of the marine eel-tailed catfish genus Euristhmus (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Plotosidae). The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 22: 77–90.
  • Eviota masudai Matsuura & Senou, 2006
    Matsuura, K. & H. Senou. 2006. Eviota masudai, a new gobiid fish (Teleostei: Perciformes) from Japan. Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo No. 41: 341-349.
  • Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006
    Chakraborty, A., T. Yoshino & Y. Iwatsuki. 2006. A new species of scabbardfish, Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus (Scombridae: Trichiuridae), from Okinawa, Japan. Ichth. Research v. 53: 137-142.
  • Farlowella altocorpus Retzer, 2006
    Retzer, M.E. 2006. A new species of Farlowella Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a stickcatfish from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 1282: 59-68.
  • Formosania fasciolatus (Wang, H., Zhong-Yong, F. & Ch. Ying, 2006)
    Wang Huo-Gen, Fan Zhong-Yong, Chen Ying. 2006. A new species of the genus Crossostoma from Zheijang, China (Cypriniformes, Homalopteride, Gastromyzoninae ) Acta Zootaxonomica sinica vol.31(4) : 902-905.
  • Garra rotundinasus Zhang, 2006
    Zhang, E. 2006. Garra rotundinasus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the Upper Irrawaddy river basin, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54: 447–453.
  • Gastromyzon aequabilis Tan, 2006
    Tan, H. H.   2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon aeroides Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
    Tan, H. H. & Z. H. Sulaiman. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa No. 1117: 1-19.
  • Gastromyzon auronigrus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H. H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon bario Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon cornusaccus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon cranbrooki Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
    Tan, H. H. & Z. H. Sulaiman. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa No. 1117: 1-19.
  • Gastromyzon crenastus Tan & Leh, 2006
    Tan, H. H. & C. U. M. Leh. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from southern Sarawak. Zootaxa No. 1126: 1-19.
  • Gastromyzon extrorsus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon farragus Tan & Leh, 2006
    Tan, H. H. & C. U. M. Leh. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from southern Sarawak. Zootaxa No. 1126: 1-19.
  • Gastromyzon ingeri Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon introrsus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon praestans Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon psiloetron Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon russulus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon scitulus Tan & Leh, 2006
    Tan, H. H. & C. U. M. Leh. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from southern Sarawak. Zootaxa No. 1126: 1-19.
  • Gastromyzon spectabilis Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon stellatus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon umbrus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon venustus Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
    Tan, H. H. & Z. H. Sulaiman. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa No. 1117: 1-19.
  • Gastromyzon viriosus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Gastromyzon zebrinus Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Geophagus gottwaldi Schindler & Staeck, 2006
    Schindler, I. & Staeck, W. (2006): Geophagus gottwaldi sp. n. - a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the drainage of the upper río Orinoco in Venezuela. Zoologische Abhandlungen, 56: 91-97.
  • Gobio battalgilae Naseka, Erk’akan & Küçük, 2006
    Naseka, A.M., F. Erk’akan & F. Küçük. 2006. A description of two new species of the genus Gobio from Central Anatolia (Turkey) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15: 185–194.
  • Gobio maeandricus Naseka, Erk’akan & Küçük, 2006
    Naseka, A.M., F. Erk’akan & F. Küçük. 2006. A description of two new species of the genus Gobio from Central Anatolia (Turkey) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15: 185–194.
  • Grammatonotus ambiortus Prokofiev, 2006
    Prokofiev, A.M. (2006): Grammatonotus ambiortus sp. nova: A New Species of Callanthiids (Perciformes) from the Western Tropical Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (1): 13-17.
  • Guianacara cuyunii López-Fernández, Taphorn Baechle & Kullander, 2006
    López-Fernández, H., D. C. Taphorn Baechle & S. O. Kullander. 2006. Two new species of Guianacara from the Guiana Shield of eastern Venezuela (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 384-395.
  • Guianacara stergiosi López-Fernández, Taphorn Baechle & Kullander, 2006
    López-Fernández, H., D. C. Taphorn Baechle & S. O. Kullander. 2006. Two new species of Guianacara from the Guiana Shield of eastern Venezuela (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 384-395.
  • Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis Staeck, 2006
    Staeck, W. (2006): Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis sp. n. - a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the drainage of the lower Río Paraguay in Paraguay. Zoologische Abhandlungen, 56: 99-105.
  • Hapalogenys dampieriensis Iwatsuki & Russell, 2006
    Iwatsuki, Y. & Russell, B.C. 2006. Revision of the genus Hapalogenys (Teleostei: Perciformes) with two new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63(1): 29–46.
  • Hapalogenys filamentosus Iwatsuki & Russell, 2006
    Iwatsuki, Y. & Russell, B.C. 2006. Revision of the genus Hapalogenys (Teleostei: Perciformes) with two new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63(1): 29–46.
  • Haploblepharus kistnasamyi Human & Compagno, 2006
    Human, B. A. & L. J. V. Compagno. 2006. Description of Haploblepharus kistnasamyi, a new catshark (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhindae) from South Africa. Zootaxa No. 1318: 41-58.
  • Helcogramma microstigma Holleman, 2006
    Holleman, W. (2006): Fishes of the Helcogramma steinitzi species group (Blennioidei: Tripterygiidae) from the Indian Ocean, with description of two new species. aqua, 11 (3): 89-104.
  • Helcogramma rosea Holleman, 2006
    Holleman, W. (2006): Fishes of the Helcogramma steinitzi species group (Blennioidei: Tripterygiidae) from the Indian Ocean, with description of two new species. aqua, 11 (3): 89-104.
  • Hemibrycon pautensis Román-Valencia, Ruiz & Barriga, 2006
    Román-Valencia, C., Ruiz, R.I.C. & Barriga, R. (2006): Una nueva especie de pez del género Hemibrycon (Characiformes: Characidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 54: 209–217.
  • Hemigrammus ora Zarske, Le Bail & Géry, 2006
    Zarske, A., Le Bail, P.-Y. & Géry, J. 2006. New and poorly known Characiform fish from French Guiana. 1. Two new Tetras of the genera Hemigrammus and Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen, 55: 17-30.
  • Henonemus triacanthopomus DoNascimiento & Provenzano, 2006
    DoNascimiento, C. & Provenzano, F. 2006. The Genus Henonemus (siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) with a Description of a New Species from Venezuela. Copeia, 2006 (2): 198–205.
  • Heteroclinus kuiteri Hoese & Rennis, 2006
    Hoese, D.F. & Rennis, D.S. 2006. Description of a new species of Heteroclinus (Blennoidei: Clinidae) from southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 21–24.
  • Himantura hortlei Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006
    Last, P. R., M. Manjaji-Matsumoto & P. J. Kailola. 2006. Himantura hortlei n. sp., a new species of whipray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Zootaxa No. 1239: 19-34.
  • Hisonotus candombe Casciotta, Azpelicueta, Almirón & Litz, 2006
    Casciotta, J. R., M. de las M. Azpelicueta, A. E. Almirón & T. Litz. 2006. Hisonotus candombe, a new species from the río Uruguay basin in the República Oriental del Uruguay (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Otoothyrini). Spixiana v. 29 (no. 2): 147-152.
  • Hisonotus charrua Almiron & Azpelicueta, 2006
    Almiron, A. E. & Azpelicueta, M. de las Mercedes 2006. A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Otothyrini) from the Republica Oriental del Uruguay. Revue suisse de zoologie, 113 (1): 87-94.
  • Holohalaelurus favus Human, 2006
    Human, B. A. 2006. A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa No. 1315: 1-56.
  • Holohalaelurus grennian Human, 2006
    Human, B. A. 2006. A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa No. 1315: 1-56.
  • Hydrolagus alphus Quaranta, Didier, Long & Ebert, 2006
    Quaranta, K.L., Didier, D.A., Long, D.J. & Ebert, D.A. 2006. A new species of chimaeroid, Hydrolagus alphus sp. nov. (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae) from the Galapagos Islands. Zootaxa, 1377: 33-45.
  • Hydrolagus mccoskeri Barnett, Didier, Long & Ebert, 2006
    Barnett, L. A. K., D. A. Didier, D. J. Long & D. A. Ebert. 2006. Hydrolagus mccoskeri sp. nov., a new species of chimaeroid fish from the Galápagos Islands (Holocephali: Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae). Zootaxa No. 1328: 27-38.
  • Hyphessobrycon borealis Zarske, Le Bail & Géry, 2006
    Zarske, A., Le Bail, P.-Y. & Géry, J. 2006. New and poorly known Characiform fish from French Guiana. 1. Two new Tetras of the genera Hemigrammus and Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen, 55: 17-30.
  • Hyphessobrycon isiri Almirón, Casciotta & Körber, 2006
    Almirón, A.E., J.E. Casciotta & S. Körber. 2006. A new Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes, Characidae) from the río Uruguay basin, Argentina. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113 (4): 889-896.
  • Hyphessobrycon melanostichos Carvalho & Bertaco, 2006
    Carvalho, T. P. & V. A. Bertaco. 2006. Two new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characidae) from upper rio Tapajós basin in Chapada dos Parecis, central Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 3): 301-308.
  • Hyphessobrycon notidanos Carvalho & Bertaco, 2006
    Carvalho, T. P. & V. A. Bertaco. 2006. Two new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characidae) from upper rio Tapajós basin in Chapada dos Parecis, central Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 3): 301-308.
  • Hyphessobrycon togoi Miquelarena & López, 2006
    Miquelarena, A.M. & H.L. López. 2006. Hyphessobrycon togoi, a new species from the La Plata basin (Teleostei: Characidae) and comments about the distribution of the genus in Argentina. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113 (4): 817-828
  • Chaetostoma daidalmatos Salcedo, 2006
    Salcedo, N.J. 2006. Two new species of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Huallaga River in central Peru. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 207–220.
  • Chaetostoma changae Salcedo, 2006
    Salcedo, N. J. 2006. New Species of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Central Peru. Copeia, 2006 (1): 60–67.
  • Chaetostoma stroumpoulos Salcedo, 2006
    Salcedo, N.J. 2006. Two new species of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Huallaga River in central Peru. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 207–220.
  • Characidium longum Taphorn, Montaña & Buckup, 2006
    Taphorn, D. C., C. G. Montaña & P. Buckup. 2006. Characidium longum (Characiformes: Crenuchidae), a new fish from Venezuela. Zootaxa No. 12147: 1-12.
  • Chiloglanis productus Ng & Bailey, 2006
    Ng, H. H. & R. M. Bailey. 2006. Chiloglanis productus, a new species of suckermouth catfish (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) from Zambai. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. No. 738: 1-13.
  • Icelus sekii Tsuruoka, Munehara & Yabe, 2006
    Tsuruoka, O., H. Munehara & M. Yabe. 2006. A new cottid species, Icelus sekii (Perciformes: Cottoidei), from Hokkaido, Japan. Ichth. Research v. 53 (no. 1): 47-51.
  • Isbrueckerichthys calvus Jerep, Shibatta, Pereira & Oyakawa, 2006
    Jerep, F.C., Shibatta, O.A., Pereira, E.H.L. & Oyakawa, O.T. 2006. Two new species of Isbrueckerichthys Derijst, 1996 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1372: 53–68.
  • Isbrueckerichthys saxicola Jerep, Shibatta, Pereira & Oyakawa, 2006
    Jerep, F.C., Shibatta, O.A., Pereira, E.H.L. & Oyakawa, O.T. 2006. Two new species of Isbrueckerichthys Derijst, 1996 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1372: 53–68.
  • Ituglanis cahyensis Saramento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006
    Saramento-Soares, L. M., R. F. Martins-Pinheiro, A. T, Aranda & C. C. Chamon. 2006. Ituglanis cahyensis, a new catfish from Bahia, Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 3): 309-318.
  • Jenynsia diphyes Lucinda, Ghedotti & GraÇa, 2006
    Lucinda P. H. F., M. J. Ghedotti & W. J. Graça. 2006. A New Jenynsia Species (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Anablepidae) From Southern Brazil And Its Phylogenetic Position. Copeia 4: 613–622. 
  • Knodus longus Zarske & Géry, 2006
    Zarske, A. & Géry, J. (2006): Knodus longus sp. n. – a new Characid fish (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the bolivian Andes, río-Beni-system. Zoologische Abhandlungen, 55: 51-57.
  • Knodus tiquiensis Ferreira & Lima, 2006
    Ferreira K.M. & F.C.T. Lima. 2006. A New Species of Knodus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Tiquié, Upper Rio Negro System, Brazil. Copeia 4: 630–639.
  • Kurtamia bykhovskyi Prokofiev, 2006
    Prokofiev, A. M. 2006. A new genus of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the South China Sea, with a discussion between the families Apogonidae and Kurtidae. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 46 (no. 3): 293-305.
  • Labeo fulakariensis Tshibwabwa, Stiassny & Schelly, 2006
    Tshibwabwa, S. M., M. L. J. Stiassny & R. C. Schelly. 2006. Description of a new species of Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the lower Congo River. Zootaxa No. 1224: 33-44.
  • Leiocassis collinus Ng & Lim, 2006
    Ng, H. H. & K. K. P. Lim. 2006. Two new species of Leiocassis (Teleostei: Bagridae), riverine catfishes from northeast Borneo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters V. 17 (no. 2): 165-172.
  • Leiocassis tenebricus Ng & Lim, 2006
    Ng, H. H. & K. K. P. Lim. 2006. Two new species of Leiocassis (Teleostei: Bagridae), riverine catfishes from northeast Borneo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters V. 17 (no. 2): 165-172.
  • Lentipes adelphizonus Watson & Kottelat, 2006
    Watson, R. E. & M. Kottelat. 2006. Two new freshwater gobies from Halmahera, Maluku, Indonesia (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Sicydiinae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 2): 121-128.
  • Leptophilypnus guatemalensis Thacker & Pezold, 2006
    Thacker, C. E., F. Pezold & R. D. Sutkus. 2006. Redescription of the dwarf Neotropical eleotrid genus Leptophilypnus (Teleostei: Gobioidei), including a new species and comments on Microphilypnus. Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 489-499.
  • Listrura picinguabae Villa-Verde & Costa, 2006
    Villa-Verde, L. & W. J. E. M. Costa. 2006. A new glanapterygine catfsih of the genus Listrura (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the southeastern Brazilian coastal plains. Zootaxa No. 1142: 43-50.
  • Longanalus macrochirous Li, Ran & Chen, 2006
    Li W.-X-, J.-Ch. Ran & H.-M. Chen. 2006: A New Genus and Species of Labeoninae from Guizhou, China. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University 26(3).
  • Lubbockichthys myersi Gill & Edwards, 2006
    Gil, A. C. & A. J. Edwards. 2006. Lubbockichthys myersi, a new species of dottyback fish from Guam (Pseudochromidae: Pseudoplesiopinae). Zootaxa No. 1320: 43-48.
  • Lucifuga lucayana Møller, Schwarzhans, Ilieffe & Nielsen, 2006
    Møller, P. R., W. Schwarzhans, T. M. Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen. 2006. Revision of the Bahaman cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands of the Little Bahama Bank. Zootaxa No. 1223: 23-46.
  • Lycenchelys imamurai Anderson, 2006
    Anderson, M.E. 2006. Studies on the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) of the Southern Hemisphere. XII. Two new lycodine species from off Peru. Species diversity, 11 (3): 183-190.
  • Lycodes akuugun Stevenson & Orr, 2006
    Stevenson, D. E. & J. W. Orr. 2006. A new species of Lycodes (Perciformes: Zoarcidae) from the Aleutian Islands. Copeia 2006 (no. 1): 77-82.
  • Maxillicosta meridianus Motomura, Last & Gomon, 2006
    Motomura, H., P. R. Last & M. F. Gomon. 2006. A new species of the scorpionfish genus Maxillicosta from the southeast coast of Australia, with a redescription of M. whitleyi (Scorpeaniformes: Neosebastidae). Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 445-459.
  • Meganthias carpenteri Anderson, 2006
    Anderson, W.D., Jr. 2006. Meganthias carpenteri, new species of fish from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, with a key to eastern Atlantic Anthiinae (Perciformes: Serranidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119 (3): 404–417.
  • Merluccius tasmanicus Matallanas & Lloris, 2006
    Matallanas, J. & D. Lloris. 2006. Description of Merluccius tasmanicus sp nov. and redescription of Merluccius australis (Pisces: Merluciidae). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. v. 86: 193-199.
  • Metriaclima flavifemina Konings & Stauffer, 2006
    Konings, A.F. & Stauffer, J.R.Jr. 2006. Revised diagnosis of Metriaclima (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with description of a new species from Lake Malawi National Park, Africa. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 233–246.
  • Microglanis pataxo Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006
    Sarmento-Soares, L. M., R. F. Martins-Pinheiro, A. T. Aranda & C. C. Chamon. 2006. Microglanis pataxo, a new catfish from southern Bahia coastal rivers, northeastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae). Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 2): 157-166.
  • Moenkhausia pankilopteryx Bertaco & Lucinda, 2006
    Bertaco, V. A. & P. H. F. Lucinda. 2006. Moenkhausia pankilopteryx, a new species from rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil (Ostariophysi: Characiformes, Characidae). Zootaxa No. 1120: 57-68.
  • Moenkhausia petymbuaba Lima & Birindelli, 2006
    Lima, F. C. T. & J. L. O. Birindelli. 2006. Moenkhausia petymbuaba, a new species of characid from the Sierra do Cachimbo, Rio Xingu basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v, 17 (no. 1): 53-58.
  • Muraenolepis trunovi Balushkin & Prirodina, 2006
    Balushkin, A.V. & V.P. Prirodina. 2006. A new species of eel cods Muraenolepis trunovi sp. nova (Muraenolepididae) from the Lazarev Sea with redescription of lectotypes Muraenolepis marmorata Günther, 1880 and M. microps (Lönnberg, 1905). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 2006, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 725–731.
  • Mustelus ravidus White & Last, 2006
    White, W.T. & Last, P.R. 2006. Description of two new species of smooth-hounds, Mustelus widodoi and M. ravidus (Carcharhiniformes: Triakidae) from the western central Pacific. Cybium, 30 (3): 235-246.
  • Mustelus widodoi White & Last, 2006
    White, W.T. & Last, P.R. 2006. Description of two new species of smooth-hounds, Mustelus widodoi and M. ravidus (Carcharhiniformes: Triakidae) from the western central Pacific. Cybium, 30 (3): 235-246.
  • Myersina adonis Shibukawa & Satapoomin, 2006
    Shibukawa, K. & U. Satapoomin. 2006. Myersina adonis, a new species of shrimp-associated goby (Pisces: Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Andaman Sea. Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Ser. A (Zool.) v. 31: 29-37.
  • Myroconger seychellensis Karmovskaya, 2006
    Karmovskaya, E.S. 2006. New Species of the Genus Myroconger, M. seychellensis (Myrocongridae, Anguilliformes) from the Western Equatorial Part of the Indian Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (8): 563-565.
  • Nandus prolixus Chakrabarty, Oldfield & Ng, 2006
    Chakrabarty, P., R. G. Oldfield & H. H. Ng. 2006. Nandus prolixus, a new species of leaf fish from northeastern Borneo (Teleostei: Perciformes: Nandidae). Zootaxa N. 1328: 51-61.
  • Nanochromis teugelsi Lamboj & Schelly, 2006
    Lamboj, A. & Schelly, R. 2006. Nanochromis teugelsi, a new cichlid species (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Kasai Region and central Congo basin. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 247–254.
  • Nanochromis wickleri Schliewen & Stiassny, 2006
    Schliewen, U. K. & M. L. J. Stiassny. 2006. A new species of Nanochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Mai Ndombe, central Congo Basin, Democratic Republic of Congo. Zootaxa No. 1169: 33-46.
  • Neamia articycla Fraser & Allen, 2006
    Fraser, T.H. & Allen, G.R. (2006): A new species of Neamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the West Pacific Ocean. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 1–5.
  • Nematops nanosquama Amaoka, Kawai & Séret, 2006
    Amaoka, K., Kawai, T. & Séret, B. (2006): Nematops nanosquama, a new species of righteye flounder (Pleuronectiformes: Poecilopsettidae) from off the Marquesas Islands. Ichthyological Research, 53 (3): 223-227.
  • Neobythitoides serratus Nielsen & Machida, 2006
    Nielsen, J. G. & Y. Machida. 2006. Neobythitoides serratus, a new bathyal genus and species from the East China Sea (Teleostei, Ophidiidae). Zootaxa No. 1277: 63-68.
  • Neogastromyzon brunei Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Neogastromyzon crassiobex Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Neogastromyzon chini Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Neogastromyzon kottelati Tan, 2006
    Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Baitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  • Nesogobius greeni Hoese & Larson, 2006
    Hoese, D.F. & Larson, H.K. (2006): Description of two new species of Nesogobius (Pisces: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) from southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 7–13.
  • Nesogobius macculochi Hoese & Larson, 2006
    Hoese, D.F. & Larson, H.K. (2006): Description of two new species of Nesogobius (Pisces: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) from southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 7–13.
  • Notarius ambrusteri Bentacur-R. & Acero P., 2006
    Betancur-R., R. & A. Acero P. 2006. A new species of Notarius (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the Colombian Pacific. Zootaxa No. 1249: 47-59.
  • Notropis amplamala Pera & Armbruster, 2006
    Pera, T. P. & J. W. Armbruster. 2006. A new species of Notropis (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the southeastern United States. Copeia 2006 (No. 3): 423-430.
  • Noturus maydeni Egge & Simons, 2006
    Egge, J.J.D. & Simons, A.M. 2006. The challenge of truly cryptic diversity: diagnosis and description of a new madtom catfish (Ictaluridae: Noturus). Zoologica Scripta, 35: 581–595.
  • Odontanthias grahami Randall & Heemstra, 2006
    Randall, J. E. & P. C. Heemstra. 2006. Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the genus Odontanthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae), with descriptions of two new species and a related genus. Indo-Pac. Fishes No. 38: 1-32.
  • Odontanthias wassi Randall & Heemstra, 2006
    Randall, J. E. & P. C. Heemstra. 2006. Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the genus Odontanthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae), with descriptions of two new species and a related genus. Indo-Pac. Fishes No. 38: 1-32.
  • Odontostilbe ecuadorensis Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006
    Bührnheim, C. M. & L. R. Malabarba. 2006. Redescription of the type species of Odontostilbe Cope, 1870 (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae), and description of three new species from the Amazon basin. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 2): 167-196.
  • Odontostilbe nareuda Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006
    Bührnheim, C. M. & L. R. Malabarba. 2006. Redescription of the type species of Odontostilbe Cope, 1870 (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae), and description of three new species from the Amazon basin. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 2): 167-196.
  • Odontostilbe parecis Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006
    Bührnheim, C. M. & L. R. Malabarba. 2006. Redescription of the type species of Odontostilbe Cope, 1870 (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae), and description of three new species from the Amazon basin. Neotropical Ichthyol. v. 4 (no. 2): 167-196.
  • Orectolobus hutchinsi Last, Chidlow & Compagno, 2006
    Last, P. R., J. A. Chidlow & L. J. V. Compagno. 2006. A new wobbegong shark, Orectolobus hutchensi n. sp. (Orectolobiformes: Orectolobidae) from southwestern Australia. Zootaxa No. 1239: 35-48.
  • Oreonectes translucens Zhang, Zhao & Zhang, 2006
    Zhang, Z.-L., Zhao, Y.-H. & Zahng, C.-G. 2006. A New Blind Loach, Oreonectes translucens (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilinae), from Guangxi, China. Zoological Studies, 45 (4): 611-615.
  • Orestias piacotensis Vila, 2006
    Vila, I. 2006. A new species of killifish in the genus Orestias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) from the southern High Andes, Chile. Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 472-477.
  • Otocinclus batmani Lehmann, 2006
    Lehmann, P.A. (2006): Otocinclus batmani, a new species of hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Colombia and Peru. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (4): 379-383.
  • Oxynoemacheilus theophilii Stoumboudi, Kottelat & Barbieri, 2006
    Stoumboudi, M. Th., M. Kottelat & R. Barbieri. 2006. The fishes of the inland waters of Lesbos Island, Greece. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 2): 129-146.
  • Paedocypris micromegethes Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte, 2006
    Kottelat, M., R. Britz, H. H. Tan & K.-E. Witte. 2006. Paedocypris, a new genus of southeast Asian cyprinid fish with a remarkable sexual dimorphism, comprises the world's smallest vertebrate. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. B (Biol.) 273: 895-899.
  • Paedocypris progenetica Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte, 2006
    Kottelat, M., R. Britz, H. H. Tan & K.-E. Witte. 2006. Paedocypris, a new genus of southeast Asian cyprinid fish with a remarkable sexual dimorphism, comprises the world's smallest vertebrate. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. B (Biol.) 273: 895-899.
  • Pachycara alepidotum Anderson & Mincarone, 2006
    Anderson, M. E. & M. M. Mincarone. 2006. Studies on the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) of the southern hemisphere. IX. A new species of Pachycara from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa No. 1177: 21-26.
  • Pachycara dolichaulus Anderson, 2006
    Anderson, M.E. 2006. Studies on the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) of the Southern Hemisphere. XII. Two new lycodine species from off Peru. Species diversity, 11 (3): 183-190.
  • Pachypanchax arnoulti Loiselle, 2006
    Loiselle, P.V. 2006. A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1366: 1–44.
  • Pachypanchax patriciae Loiselle, 2006
    Loiselle, P.V. 2006. A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1366: 1–44.
  • Pachypanchax sparksorum Loiselle, 2006
    Loiselle, P.V. 2006. A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1366: 1–44.
  • Pachypanchax varatraza Loiselle, 2006
    Loiselle, P.V. 2006. A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1366: 1–44.
  • Paracaristius heemstrai Trunov, Kukuev & Parin, 2006
    Trunov, I. A., E. I. Kukuev & N. V. Parin. 2006. Materials for the revision of the family Caristiidae (Perciformes): 1. Description of Paracaristius heemstrai gen. et sp. nov. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 46 (no. 4): 465-470.
  • Paracobitis maolanensis Li, Ran & Chen, 2006
    Li W.-X-, J.-Ch. Ran; H.-M. Chen. 2006. A New Species of Paracobitis from Guizhou, China.Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University. Vol. 26(4): 1-2.
  • Paracobitis posterodorsalus Li, Ran & Chin, 2006
    Ran J.-Ch., Li W.-X. & Chen H.-M. 2006. A New Species Blind Loach of Paracobitis from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Journal Of Guangxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition). 24(3) : 81-82.
  • Paraliparis acutidens Chernova, 2006
    Chernova, N.V. 2006. New and Rare Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the Description of Four New Species from the Southern Hemisphere and Tropical East Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (Suppl. 1): 1-14.
  • Paraliparis kocki Chernova, 2006
    Chernova, N.V. 2006. New and Rare Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the Description of Four New Species from the Southern Hemisphere and Tropical East Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (Suppl. 1): 1-14.
  • Paraliparis mexicanus Chernova, 2006
    Chernova, N.V. 2006. New and Rare Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the Description of Four New Species from the Southern Hemisphere and Tropical East Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (Suppl. 1): 1-14.
  • Paraliparis porcus Chernova, 2006
    Chernova, N.V. 2006. New and Rare Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the Description of Four New Species from the Southern Hemisphere and Tropical East Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (Suppl. 1): 1-14.
  • Parapercis banoni Randall & Yamakawa, 2006
    Randall, J. E. & T. Yamakawa. 2006. Parapercis phenax from Japan and P. banoni from the southeast Atlantic, new speceis of pinguipedid fishes previously identified as P. roseoviridis. Zool. Studies v. 45 (no. 1): 1-10.
  • Parapercis flavolabiata Johnson, 2006
    Johnson, J.W. 2006. Two new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from north-eastern Australia, and rediscovery of Parapercis colemani Randall & Francis, 1993. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 47–56.
  • Parapercis phenax Randall & Yamakawa, 2006
    Randall, J. E. & T. Yamakawa. 2006. Parapercis phenax from Japan and P. banoni from the southeast Atlantic, new speceis of pinguipedid fishes previously identified as P. roseoviridis. Zool. Studies v. 45 (no. 1): 1-10.
  • Parapercis sexlorata Johnson, 2006
    Johnson, J.W. 2006. Two new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from north-eastern Australia, and rediscovery of Parapercis colemani Randall & Francis, 1993. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 47–56.
  • Parasinilabeo longibarbus Zhu, Lan & Zhang, 2006
    Zhu, Y., Lan, C. & Zhang, E. (2006): A New Species of the Cyprinid Genus Parasinilabeo from Guangxi, China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 30: 503–507.
  • Paraxenisthmus cerberusi Winterbottom & Gill 2006
    Winterbottom, R. & A. C. Gill. 2006. Paraxenisthmus cerberusi, a new species of xenisthmid fish from Palau (Percomorpha: Gobioidei). Copeia 2006 (no. 1): 10-13.
  • Pariosternarchus amazonensis Albert & Crampton, 2006
    Albert, J.S. & Crampton, W.G.R. (2006): Pariosternarchus amazonensis: a new genus and species of Neotropical electric fish (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) from the Amazon River. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 267–274.
  • Philypnodon macrostomus Hoese & Reader, 2006
    Hoese, D.F. & Reader, S. 2006. Description of a new species of dwarf Philypnodon (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Eleotridae) from south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 15–19.
  • Photoplagios antongil Sparks, 2006
    Sparks J. S. 2006. A New Species of Ponyfish (Teleostei: Leiognathidae: Photoplagios) from Madagascar, with a Phylogeny for Photoplagios and Comments on the Status of Equula lineolata Valenciennes. American Museum Novitates. Number 3526 (2006), pp. 1–20.
  • Pimelodus pohli Ribeiro & de Lucena, 2006
    Ribeiro, F.R.V. & de Lucena, C.A.S. 2006. A new species of Pimelodus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from the rio São Francisco drainage, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (4): 411-418.
  • Pimelodus tetramerus Ribeiro & Lucena, 2006
    Ribeiro F.R.V. & C.A.S. Lusena, 2006. Nova espécie de Pimelodus (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) dos rios Tapajós e Tocantins, Brasil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool., set. 2006, vol.96, no.3, p.321-327. ISSN 0073-4721.
  • Poecilopsetta pectoralis Kawai & Amaoka, 2006
    Kawai, T. & Amaoka, K. 2006. A new righteye flounder, Poecilopsetta pectoralis (Pleuronectiformes: Poecilopsettidae), from New Caledonia. Ichthyological Research, 53 (3): 264-268.
  • Polypterus mokelembembe Schliewen & Schäfer, 2006
    Schliewen, U. K. & F. Schäfer. 2006. Polypterus mokelembembe, a new species of bichir from the central Congo River basin (Actinopterygii: Cladistia: Polypteridae). Zootaxa No. 1129: 23-36.
  • Potamotrygon marinae Deynat, 2006
    Deynat, P. 2006. Potamotrygon marinae n. sp., une nouvelle espèce de raies d'eau douce de Guyane (Myliobatiformes, Potamotrygonidae) [Potamotrygon marinae n. sp., a new species of freshwater stingrays from French Guiana (Myliobatiformes, Potamotrygonidae)]. Comptes rendus. Biologies, 329 (7): 483-493.
  • Promyllantor atlanticus Karmovskaya, 2006
    Karmovskaya, E.S. (2006): Promyllantor atlanticus (Anguilliformes, Congridae), a New Species from the Continental Slope of Southwestern Africa. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (8): 566-569.
  • Propimelodus caesius Parisi, Lundberg & DoNascimiento, 2006
    Parisi, B. M., J. G. Lundberg & C. DoNascimiento. 2006. Propimelodus caesius a new species of long-finned pimelodidid catfish (Teleostei: SIluriformes) from the Amazon Basin, South America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 155: 67-78.
  • Protogrammus antipodus Fricke, 2006
    Fricke, R. 2006. Two new species and a new record of dragonets from New Caledonia (Teleostei: Callionymidae). Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A. Nr. 696. 1-14.
  • Pseudecheneis eddsi Ng, 2006
    Ng, H. H. 2006. The identity of Psudecheneis sulcata (M'Clelland, 1842), with descriptions of two new species of rheophilic catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Nepal and China. Zootaxa No. 1254: 45-68.
  • Pseudecheneis stenura Ng, 2006
    Ng, H. H. 2006. The identity of Psudecheneis sulcata (M'Clelland, 1842), with descriptions of two new species of rheophilic catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Nepal and China. Zootaxa No. 1254: 45-68.
  • Pseudecheneis suppaetula Ng, 2006
    Ng, H. H. 2006. Pseudecheneis suppaetula, a new species of glyptosternine catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from India. Zootaxa No. 1267: 59-68.
  • Pseudolaguvia ferula Ng, 2006
    Ng, H.H. (2006): Pseudolaguvia ferula, a new species of sisoroid catfish (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from India. Zootaxa, 1229: 59-68.
  • Pseudophoxinus elizavetae Bogutskaya, Kucuk & Atalay, 2006
    Bogutskaya, N.G., Kucuk, F. & Atalay, M.A. 2006. A description of three new species of the genus Pseudophoxinus from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15(2), 2006: 335-341.
  • Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Kucuk & Atalay, 2006
    Bogutskaya, N.G., Kucuk, F. & Atalay, M.A. 2006. A description of three new species of the genus Pseudophoxinus from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15(2), 2006: 335-341.
  • Pseudophoxinus ninae Freyhof & Özulug, 2006
    Freyhof, J. & Özulug, M. 2006. Pseudophoxinus ninae, a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (3): 255–259.
  • Pseudophoxinus zekayi Bogutskaya, Kucuk & Atalay, 2006
    Bogutskaya, N.G., Kucuk, F. & Atalay, M.A. 2006. A description of three new species of the genus Pseudophoxinus from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15(2), 2006: 335-341.
  • Pseudoscopelus parini Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2006
    Prokofiev, A. M. & E. I. Kukuev. 2006. Pseudoscopelus parini sp. nova. A new species of linebellies (Perciformes: Chiasmodontidae) from the western Pacific Ocean. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 46 (no. 4): 558-561.
  • Pterocryptis barakensis Vishwanath & Sharma, 2006
    Vishwanath, W. & K. Sharma. 2006. Pterocryptis barakensis Vishwanath & Sharma, sp. nov. Pp. 99-100 + Pt. V (fig. 3). In Jayaram, K.C., Catfishes of India. Narendra Publishing House.
  • Pterygoplichthys weberi Armbruster & Page, 2006
    Armbruster, J.W. & Page, L.M. 2006. Redescription of Pterygoplichthys punctatus and description of a new species of Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (4): 401-409.
  • Ptychochromis curvidens Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
    Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sparks, J.S. 2006. Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus. American Museum Novitates, 3535: 1–55.
  • Ptychochromis insolitus Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
    Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sparks, J.S. 2006. Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus. American Museum Novitates, 3535: 1–55.
  • Ptychochromis loisellei Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
    Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sparks, J.S. 2006. Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus. American Museum Novitates, 3535: 1–55.
  • Ptychochromis makira Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
    Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sparks, J.S. 2006. Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus. American Museum Novitates, 3535: 1–55.
  • Ptychochromis onilahy Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
    Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sparks, J.S. 2006. Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Genus Ptychochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with the Description of Five New Species and a Diagnosis for Katria, New Genus. American Museum Novitates, 3535: 1–55.
  • Pyrolycus moelleri Anderson, 2006
    Anderson, M.E. 2006. Studies on the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) of the Southern Hemisphere. XI. A new species of Pyrolycus from the Kermadec Ridge. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 36 (2): 63–68.
  • Raiamas kheeli Stiassny, Schelly & Schliewen, 2006
    Stiassny, M. L. J., R. C. Schelly & U. K. Schliewen. 2006. A new species of Raiamas (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Lower Congo River, with a phylogenetic assessment of the generic limits of the predatory cyprinid genera Opsaridium, Raiamas, and Leptocypris. Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 370-377.
  • Rhabdolichops lundbergi Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006
    Correa, S. B., W. G. R. Crampton & J. S. Albert. 2006. Three new species of the neotropical electric fish Rhabdolichops (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the central Amazon, with a new diagnosis of the genus. Copeia 2006 (no. 1): 27-42.
  • Rhabdolichops navalha Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006
    Correa, S. B., W. G. R. Crampton & J. S. Albert. 2006. Three new species of the neotropical electric fish Rhabdolichops (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the central Amazon, with a new diagnosis of the genus. Copeia 2006 (no. 1): 27-42.
  • Rhabdolichops nigrimans Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006
    Correa, S. B., W. G. R. Crampton & J. S. Albert. 2006. Three new species of the neotropical electric fish Rhabdolichops (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the central Amazon, with a new diagnosis of the genus. Copeia 2006 (no. 1): 27-42.
  • Rhinobatos jimbaranensis Last, White & Fahmi, 2006
    Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Fahmi (2006): Rhinobatos jimbaranensis and R. penggali, two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from eastern Indonesia. Cybium, 30 (3): 261-271.
  • Rhinobatos penggali Last, White & Fahmi, 2006
    Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Fahmi 2006. Rhinobatos jimbaranensis and R. penggali, two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from eastern Indonesia. Cybium, 30 (3): 261-271.
  • Rhinogobius wangi Chen & Fang, 2006
    Chen, I-S. & Fang, L.-S. 2006. A new species of Rhinogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Hanjiang Basin in Guangdong Province, China. Ichthyological Research, 53 (3): 247-253.
  • Rivulus gaucheri Keith, Nandrin & Le Bail, 2006
    Keith, P., Nandrin, L. & Le Bail, P.Y. 2006. Rivulus gaucheri, a new species of rivuline (Cyprinodontiformes : Rivulidae) from French Guiana. Cybium, 30 (2): 133-137.
  • Rivulus kayapo Costa, 2006
    Costa, W.J.E.M. 2006. Rivulus kayapo n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new killifish from the serra dos Caiapos, upper rio Araguaia basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1368: 49-56.
  • Rivulus mahdiaensis Suijker & Collier, 2006
    Suijker, W. H. & G. E. Collier. 2006. Rivulus mahdiaensis, a new killifish from central Guyana (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Zootaxa No. 1246: 1-13.
  • Rivulus sape Lasso-Alcalá, Taphorn & León-Mata, 2006
    Lasso-Alcalá, O. M., D. C. Taphorn, C. A. Lasso & O. León-Mata. 2006. Rivulus sape, a new species of killifish (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the Paragua River system, Caroní River drainage, Guyana Shield, Venezuela. Zootaxa No. 1275: 21-29.
  • Rutilus panosi Bogutskaya & Iliadou, 2006
    Bogutskaya, N.G. & Iliadou, K. 2006. Rutilus panosi, a new loach from western Greece (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoosyst. Rossica, 14 (2): 293-298.
  • Saurida umeyoshii Inoue & Nakabo, 2006
    Inoue, T. & Nakabo, T. 2006. The Saurida undosquamis group (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae), with description of a new species from southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 53(4): 379–397.
  • Scolecenchelys castlei McCosker, 2006
    McCosker, J. E. 2006. A new deepwater species of worm-eel, Scolecenchelys castlei (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), from New Zealand and Australia, with comments on S. breviceps and S. macroptera. J. R. Soc. N. Z. v. 36 (no. 1).
  • Scorpaena gasta Motomura, Last & Yearsley, 2006
    Motomura, H., P. R. Last & G. K. Yearsley. 2006. New species of shallow water scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae: Scorpaena) from the central coast of Western Australia. Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 360-369.
  • Scorpaena grattanica Trunov, 2006
    Trunov, I. A. 2006. Ichthyofauna of seamounts around the island of Ascension and St. Helena Island (Atlantic Ocean). Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 46 (no. 4): 471-477.
  • Seleniolycus pectoralis Møller & Stewart, 2006
    Møller, P.R. & Stewart, A.L. 2006. Two new species of eelpouts (Teleostei, Zoarcidae) of the genus Seleniolycus from the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. Zootaxa, 1376: 53-67.
  • Seleniolycus robertsi Møller & Stewart, 2006
    Møller, P.R. & Stewart, A.L. 2006. Two new species of eelpouts (Teleostei, Zoarcidae) of the genus Seleniolycus from the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. Zootaxa, 1376: 53-67.
  • Schistura nagodiensis Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006
    Sreekantha, [no initial], K. V. Gururaja, K. Remadevi, T. J. Indra & T. V. Ramachandra. 2006. Two new species of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cyprinidormes: Balitoridae) from western Ghats, India. Zoos' Print J. v. 21 (no. 4): 2211-2216.
  • Schistura niulanjiangensis Chen, Lu & Mao, 2006
    Chen L., Z. Lu & W. Mao. 2006. A New Species of Schistura Discovered in Yunnan, China. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences 2006(5). p.59-60.
  • Schistura sharavathiensis Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006
    Sreekantha, [no initial], K. V. Gururaja, K. Remadevi, T. J. Indra & T. V. Ramachandra. 2006. Two new species of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cyprinidormes: Balitoridae) from western Ghats, India. Zoos' Print J. v. 21 (no. 4): 2211-2216.
  • Sicyopus exallisquamulus Watson & Kottelat, 2006
    Watson, R. E. & M. Kottelat. 2006. Two new freshwater gobies from Halmahera, Maluku, Indonesia (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Sicydiinae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 2): 121-128.
  • Simipercis trispinosa Johnson & Randall, 2006
    Johnson, J.W. & Randall, J.E. 2006. Simipercis trispinosa, a new genus and species of sandperch (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from eastern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 57–64.
  • Simpsonichthys fasciatus Costa & Brasil, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. & G. C. Brasil. 2006. Three new species of the seasonal killifish genus Simpsonichthys, subgenus Hypsolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio Paracatu drainage, rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. Zootaxa No. 1244: 41-55.
  • Simpsonichthys gibberatus Costa & Brasil, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. & G. C. Brasil. 2006. Three new species of the seasonal killifish genus Simpsonichthys, subgenus Hypsolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio Paracatu drainage, rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. Zootaxa No. 1244: 41-55.
  • Simpsonichthys janaubensis Costa, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. Three new species of seasonal killifishes of the Simpsonichthys antenori species group (Teleostei: Cyprinidontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. Zootaxa No. 1306: 29-39.
  • Simpsonichthys macaubensis Costa, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. Three new species of seasonal killifishes of the Simpsonichthys antenori species group (Teleostei: Cyprinidontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. Zootaxa No. 1306: 29-39.
  • Simpsonichthys mediopapillatus Costa, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. 2006. Three new species of seasonal killifishes of the Simpsonichthys antenori species group (Teleostei: Cyprinidontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. Zootaxa No. 1306: 29-39.
  • Simpsonichthys virgulatus Costa & Brasil, 2006
    Costa, W. J. E. M. & G. C. Brasil. 2006. Three new species of the seasonal killifish genus Simpsonichthys, subgenus Hypsolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio Paracatu drainage, rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. Zootaxa No. 1244: 41-55.
  • Sinilabeo hummeli Zhang, Kullander & Chen, 2006
    Zhang, E., Kullander, S. O. & Chen, Y.-Y. 2006. Fixation of the Type Species of the Genus Sinilabeo and Description of a New Species from the Upper Yangtze River Basin, China (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Copeia, 2006 (1): 96–102.
  • Sinocrossocheilus megalophthalmus Chen, Yang & Cui, 2006
    Chen, X.-Y., J.-X. Yang & G.-H. Cui. 2006. A new fish species of genus Sinocrossocheilus (Cyprinidae) from Guangxi, China. Zool. Res. v. 27 (no. 1): 81-85.
  • Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis Zhao, Watanabe & Zhang, 2006
    Zhao, Y., Watanabe, K. & Zhang, C. 2006. Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis, a new cavefish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Guangxi, China. Ichthyological Research, 53 (2): 121-128.
  • Spiniphryne duhameli Pietsch & Baldwin, 2006
    Pietsch, T. W. & Z. H. Badwin. 2006. A revision of the deep-sea anglerfish genus Spiniphryne Bertelsen (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei: Oneirodidae), with description of a new species from the central and eastern North Pacific Ocean. Copeia 2006 (no. 3): 404-411.
  • Squalius malacitanus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006
    Doadrio, I. & Carmona, J.A. 2006. Phylogenetic overview of the genus Squalius (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, with description of two new species. Cybium, 30 (3): 199-214.
  • Squalius orpheus Kottelat & Economidis, 2006
    Kottelat, M. & Economidis, P.S. 2006. Squalius orpheus, a new species of cyprinid fish from Evros drainage, Greece (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17 (2): 181-186.
  • Squalius valentinus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006
    Doadrio, I. & Carmona, J.A. 2006. Phylogenetic overview of the genus Squalius (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, with description of two new species. Cybium, 30 (3): 199-214.
  • Squatina heteroptera Castro-Aguirre, Peréz & Campos, 2006
    Castro-Aguirre J.L., Peréz H.E. & Campos L.H. 2006. Dos nuevas especies del género Squatina (Chondrichthyes: Squatinidae) del Golfo de México. Revista de biologia tropical. Vol. 54 Núm. 3 : 1031-1040.
  • Squatina mexicana Castro-Aguirre, Peréz & Campos, 2006
    Castro-Aguirre J.L., Peréz H.E. & Campos L.H. 2006. Dos nuevas especies del género Squatina (Chondrichthyes: Squatinidae) del Golfo de México. Revista de biologia tropical. Vol. 54 Núm. 3 : 1031-1040.
  • Stenogobius keletaona Keith & Marquet, 2006
    Keith P. & Marquet, G. 2006. Stenogobius (Insularigobius) keletaona, a new species of freshwater goby from Futuna Island (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Cybium, 30 (2): 139-143.
  • Sternarchorhynchus caboclo de Santana & Nogueira, 2006
    de Santana, C. D. & A. Nogueira. 2006. Two new species of Sternarchorhynchus Castenau from the Amazon Basin, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 1): 85-92.
  • Sternarchorhynchus curumim De Santana & Crampton, 2006
    de Santana, C. D. & W. C. R. Crampton. 2006. Sternarchorhynchus curumim (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a new species of tube-snouted ghost electric knifefish from the lowland Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa No. 1166: 57-68.
  • Sternarchorhynchus gnomus de Santana & Taphorn, 2006
    de Santana, C. D. & D. C. Taphorn. 2006. Sternarchorhynchus gnomus, a new species of electric knifefish from the Lower Rio Caroni, Venezuela (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 1): 1-8.
  • Sternarchorhynchus severii de Santana & Nogueira, 2006
    de Santana, C. D. & A. Nogueira. 2006. Two new species of Sternarchorhynchus Castenau from the Amazon Basin, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 1): 85-92.
  • Symphurus monostigmus Munroe, 2006
    Munroe, T. A. 2006. New western Indian Ocean tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae, Symphurus). Copeia 2006 (no. 2): 230-234.
  • Synodontis acanthoperca Friel & Vigliotta, 2006
    Friel, J. P. & T. R. Vigliotta. 2006. Synodontis acanthoperca, a new species from the Ogôoué River system, Gabon with comments on spiny ornamentation and sexual dimorphism in Mochokid catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). Zootaxa No. 1125: 45-56.
  • Synodontis grandiops Wright & Page, 2006
    Wright, J.J. & L.M. Page. 2006 Taxonomic revision of Lake Taganyikan Synodontis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). Florida Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 46(4):99-154.
  • Synodontis ilebrevis Wright & Page, 2006
    Wright, J.J. & L.M. Page. 2006 Taxonomic revision of Lake Taganyikan Synodontis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). Florida Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 46(4):99-154.
  • Synodontis lucipinnis Wright & Page, 2006
    Wright, J.J. & L.M. Page. 2006 Taxonomic revision of Lake Taganyikan Synodontis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). Florida Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 46(4):99-154.
  • Tetranematichthys wallacei Vari & Ferraris, 2006
    Vari, R. P. & C. J., Jr. Ferraris. 2006. The catfish genus Tetranematichthys (Auchenipteridae). Copeia 2006 (no. 2): 168-180.
  • Tonlesapia tsukawakii Motomura & Mukai, 2006
    Motomura, H. & T. Mukai. 2006. Tonlesapia tsukawakii, a new genus and species of freshwater dragonet (Perciformes: Callionymidae) from Lake Tonle Sap, Combodia. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 17 (no. 1): 43-52.
  • Torpedo formosa Haas & Ebert, 2006
    Haas, D. L. & D. A. Ebert. 2006. Torpedo formosa sp. nov., a new species of electric ray (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa No. 1320: 1-14.
  • Toxabramis maensis Nguyen & Duong, 2006
    Doung, N.Q., Nguyen, D.H., Tan, H.D. & Ta, T.T. 2006. Two new fish species of the genus Toxabramis Günther, 1873 (Cyprinidae, Cyprinidormes) from Vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc (J. Biol.), 28 (2): 17-20.
  • Toxabramis nhatleensis Nguyen, Tran & Ta, 2006
    Doung, N.Q., Nguyen, D.H., Tan, H.D. & Ta, T.T. 2006. Two new fish species of the genus Toxabramis Günther, 1873 (Cyprinidae, Cyprinidormes) from Vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc (J. Biol.), 28 (2): 17-20.
  • Triglops dorothy Pietsch & Orr, 2006
    Pietsch, T. W. & J. W. Orr. 2006. Triglops dorothy, a new species of sculpin (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) from the southern Sea of Okhotsk. Fish. Bull. v. 104: 238-246.
  • Trichomycterus aguarague Fernández & Osinaga, 2006
    Fernández, L. & K. Osinaga. 2006. A new Trichomycterus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Aguarague National Park of the Bolivian preandean region, with comments on relationships within the genus. Environ. Biol. Fishes v. 75: 385-393.
  • Trichomycterus pauciradiatus Alencar & Costa, 2006
    Alencar, A.R. & Costa, W.J.E.M. 2006. Trichomycterus pauciradiatus, a new catfish species from the upper rio Paraná basin, southeastern Brazil. (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Zootaxa, 1269: 43–49.
  • Trichomycterus sandovali Rodríguez, 2006
    Rodríguez, C. A. 2006. Trichomycterus sandovali, (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) a new species of a troglodytic fish (cave restricted) for the Department of Santander - Colombia. Peces del Departamento de Santander - Colombia. Barranquilla No. 2: 1-16, 2 Pls.
  • Trimma anthrenum Winterbottom, 2006
    Winterbottom, R. 2006. Two new species of the gobiid fish genus Trimma from the coral reefs of the western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa No. 1331: 55-68.
  • Trimma preclarum Winterbottom, 2006
    Winterbottom, R. 2006. Two new species of the gobiid fish genus Trimma from the coral reefs of the western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa No. 1331: 55-68.
  • Triplophysa arnoldii Prokofiev, 2006
    Prokofiev, A. M. 2006. Two new species of of the loach genus Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 from Western Mongolia and Northwestern China, with a key the species from the interior drainages of Tien-Shan, Karakurum and Altai Mountains. Senckenbergiana biologica 86(2): 235–259.
  • Triplophysa zhaoi Prokofiev, 2006
    Prokofiev, A. M. 2006. Two new species of of the loach genus Triplophysa Rendahl 1933 from Western Mongolia and Northwestern China, with a key the species from the interior drainages of Tien-Shan, Karakurum and Altai Mountains. Senckenbergiana biologica 86(2): 235–259.
  • Trypauchen pelaeos Murdy, 2006
    Murdy, E.O. 2006. A revision of the gobiid fish genus Trypauchen (Gobiidae: Amblyopinae). Zootaxa, 1343: 55-68.
  • Tryssogobius flavolineatus Randall, 2006
    Randall, J.E. 2006. Three new species of the gobiid fish genus Tryssogobius from the Western and South Pacific. aqua, 11 (3): 105-116.
  • Tryssogobius nigrolineatus Randall, 2006
    Randall, J.E. 2006. Three new species of the gobiid fish genus Tryssogobius from the Western and South Pacific. aqua, 11 (3): 105-116.
  • Tryssogobius quinquespinus Randall, 2006
    Randall, J.E. 2006. Three new species of the gobiid fish genus Tryssogobius from the Western and South Pacific. aqua, 11 (3): 105-116.
  • Upeneus mouthami Randall & Kulbicki, 2006
    Randall, J. E. & M. Kulbicki. 2006. A review of the goatfishes of the genus Upeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae) from New Caledonia and the Chesterfield Bank, with a new species and four new records. Zool. Studies v. 45 (no. 3): 298-307.
  • Urolophus kapalensis Yearsley & Last, 2006
    Yearsley, G. K. & P. R. Last. 2006. Urolophus kapalensis sp. nov., a new stingree (Myliobatiformes: Urolophidae) off eastern Australia. Zootaxa No. 1176: 41-52.
  • Ventichthys biospeedoi Nielsen, Møller & Segonzac, 2006
    Nielsen, J. G., P. R. Møller & M. Segonzac. 2006. Ventichthys biospeedoi n. gen. et. sp. (Teleosei, Ophidiidae) from a hydrothermal vent in the south east Pacific. Zootaxa No. 1247: 13-24.